Our traditional linear economy of take, make, waste depletes finite resources. Shifting to a circular model conserves them.
Redesign products for durability, reuse and recycling. Use fewer resources and generate less waste overall.
Refurbish, repair and remanufacture goods to extend lifespan. Support repair skills and infrastructure.
Recycle materials into new products, closing loops. Improve recycling technology and participation.
Rethink business models to retain ownership of goods while consumers pay for service. Continual reuse.
Shift from individual to shared ownership via libraries, rentals, subscriptions and resale platforms.
Source recycled and renewable materials. Reclaim waste streams like plastic, glass, paper, metals, textiles.
Compost organic waste to nourish soils. Capture methane emissions from landfills.
A circular economy transforms how we design, make, use and reuse. Rethinking systems globally reduces waste while stimulating innovation.